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Lucile Halsell Conservatory

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Step into one of the Garden’s most unforgettable spaces: the Lucile Halsell Conservatory. This internationally celebrated 90,000-square-foot complex features five striking glass houses filled with tropical palms, ancient ferns, desert cacti, and beautiful orchids, all gathered around a courtyard, pond, and orangerie. It is a place where visitors can travel through very different plant worlds without ever leaving San Antonio. Designed by architect Emilio Ambasz, the conservatory reshaped the city’s skyline in 1988 with a design that still feels bold and inspiring today. From the 65-foot height of the Palm and Cycad Pavilion to the sunken Fern Grotto below ground, each space offers a new perspective on how plants live, adapt, and surprise us. Explore the Napier Orchid Pavilion for the Garden’s premier orchid collection along with aroids, bromeliads, and other canopy-loving epiphytes. Discover the bold forms and survival strategies of desert plants from around the world in the Robert and Helen Kleberg Desert Pavilion. Wander into the Gretchen Northrup Tropical Conservatory to learn the many edible and useful plants of the tropics. In the Palm and Cycad Pavilion, encounter ancient plant groups and towering tropical species that have supported people for generations. Then head down into the Fern Grotto, where some of the oldest plant lineages on Earth create a cool, hidden world of deep botanical time.

Did you know that each of the pieces of glass that make up the Conservatory has a slightly unique size?

The Courtyard that connects the 5 glass pavilions of the Conservatory was developed by renowned landscape designer Tres Fromme with the intent of creating bold “organic” interlocking masses of low plantings with different textures and colors inspired by the work of Brazilian landscape architect Roberto Burle Marx’s tropical modernist gardens and paintings.

The Orangerie is located in front of the Fern Grotto and displays a collection of tropical fruit trees including many varieties of citrus, avacado, olive and more unique trees. During the winter the garden team moves the specimens of the Orangerie into a non - public greenhouse for winter protection.